Stephen Hawking
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1942Oxford
Stephen Hawking (b. 1942, United Kingdom) was a theoretical physicist, cosmologist, astrophysicist and science writer, a fellow of the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences.
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About
Who He Was
Born in Oxford, United Kingdom in 1942, Stephen Hawking was a theoretical physicist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, mathematician, pedagogue, and science writer. He was educated at University College, Oxford, Trinity Hall, St Albans School, the University of Cambridge, St Albans High School for Girls, and Byron House School. His doctoral advisor was Dennis W. Sciama, and he was influenced by Dikran Tahta, Paul Dirac, Bertrand Russell, Karl Popper, Andrei Linde, and Yakov Zeldovich.
What He Is Known For
Hawking is best known for his notable works including A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays, The Universe in a Nutshell, On the Shoulders of Giants, God Created the Integers, and The Dreams That Stuff Is Made of. He received numerous awards: the Albert Einstein Medal, Wolf Prize in Physics, Copley Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, and Companion of Honour. He held the position of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.
Relationships and Influences
Hawking was influenced by Paul Dirac and Bertrand Russell. He was a member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences alongside Erwin Schrödinger, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, and Guglielmo Marconi. His doctoral students included Don Page, Wu Zhongchao, Marika Taylor, Fay Dowker, Bruce Allen, and Raphael Bousso. He was married to Jane Hawking and Elaine Mason, and had children Lucy Hawking, Robert Hawking, and Timothy Hawking. His parents were Frank Hawking and Isobel Eileen Hawking.
His Place in the World
Hawking belongs to the worlds of Famous, Historical, Scientists, and Writers. As a theoretical physicist and cosmologist, he was a member of the Royal Society, the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society of Arts, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was also a member of the University College Boat Club.
Conversing with Hawking
A conversation with Stephen Hawking would reflect his deep interests in theoretical physics, cosmology, and the nature of the universe. He would likely discuss his notable works such as A Brief History of Time and his ideas on black holes. He might reference his influences like Paul Dirac and Bertrand Russell, and his experiences as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. He would be worth asking about his views on the universe and his scientific journey.
Frequently asked
- What is Stephen Hawking best known for?
- Stephen Hawking is best known for his notable works including A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays, and The Universe in a Nutshell. He also held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics position and received awards such as the Wolf Prize in Physics and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
- Where was Stephen Hawking born?
- Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, United Kingdom in 1942.
- Who influenced Stephen Hawking?
- Stephen Hawking was influenced by Dikran Tahta, Paul Dirac, Bertrand Russell, Karl Popper, Andrei Linde, and Yakov Zeldovich.
- What awards did Stephen Hawking receive?
- Stephen Hawking received the Albert Einstein Medal, Wolf Prize in Physics, Copley Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, and Companion of Honour.
Categories
Connections
drama index: 7
Paul Adrien Maurice DiracOther«influenced by»
Bertrand RussellOther«influenced by»
Jawaharlal NehruOther«influenced by: Bertrand Russell»
Erwin SchrödingerOther«member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences»
Gottfried Wilhelm LeibnizOther«member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences»
Chandrasekhara Venkata RamanOther«member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences»
Guglielmo MarconiOther«member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences»
Sticker pack
Facts
- occupation
- theoretical physicist·cosmologist·astrophysicist·mathematician·pedagogue·science writer
- country of citizenship
- United Kingdom
- present in work
- Descent, Part I
- member of
- Royal Society of Arts·Pontifical Academy of Sciences·American Philosophical Society·National Academy of Sciences